Factors Associated With Mental Health Disorders Among University Students in France Confined During the COVID-19 Pandemic.
Identifieur interne : 000203 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000202; suivant : 000204Factors Associated With Mental Health Disorders Among University Students in France Confined During the COVID-19 Pandemic.
Auteurs : Marielle Wathelet [France] ; Stéphane Duhem [France] ; Guillaume Vaiva [France] ; Thierry Baubet [France] ; Enguerrand Habran [France] ; Emilie Veerapa [France] ; Christophe Debien [France] ; Sylvie Molenda [France] ; Mathilde Horn [France] ; Pierre Grandgenèvre [France] ; Charles-Edouard Notredame [France] ; Fabien D'Hondt [France]Source :
- JAMA network open [ 2574-3805 ] ; 2020.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Acceptation des soins par les patients (MeSH), Adolescent (MeSH), Adulte (MeSH), Anxiété (épidémiologie), Anxiété (étiologie), Betacoronavirus (MeSH), Dépression (épidémiologie), Dépression (étiologie), Enquêtes et questionnaires (MeSH), Femelle (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Idéation suicidaire (MeSH), Infections à coronavirus (psychologie), Infections à coronavirus (virologie), Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie), Isolement social (psychologie), Jeune adulte (MeSH), Mâle (MeSH), Odds ratio (MeSH), Pandémies (MeSH), Pneumopathie virale (psychologie), Pneumopathie virale (virologie), Pneumopathie virale (épidémiologie), Prévalence (MeSH), Quarantaine (MeSH), Stress psychologique (épidémiologie), Stress psychologique (étiologie), Trouble dépressif (épidémiologie), Trouble dépressif (étiologie), Troubles anxieux (épidémiologie), Troubles anxieux (étiologie), Troubles mentaux (épidémiologie), Troubles mentaux (étiologie), Universités (MeSH), Étudiants (psychologie).
- MESH :
- psychologie : Infections à coronavirus, Isolement social, Pneumopathie virale, Étudiants.
- virologie : Infections à coronavirus, Pneumopathie virale.
- épidémiologie : Anxiété, Dépression, Infections à coronavirus, Pneumopathie virale, Stress psychologique, Trouble dépressif, Troubles anxieux, Troubles mentaux.
- étiologie : Anxiété, Dépression, Stress psychologique, Trouble dépressif, Troubles anxieux, Troubles mentaux.
- Acceptation des soins par les patients, Adolescent, Adulte, Betacoronavirus, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Femelle, Humains, Idéation suicidaire, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Odds ratio, Pandémies, Prévalence, Quarantaine, Universités.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Adult (MeSH), Anxiety (epidemiology), Anxiety (etiology), Anxiety Disorders (epidemiology), Anxiety Disorders (etiology), Betacoronavirus (MeSH), COVID-19 (MeSH), Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology), Coronavirus Infections (psychology), Coronavirus Infections (virology), Depression (epidemiology), Depression (etiology), Depressive Disorder (epidemiology), Depressive Disorder (etiology), Female (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Mental Disorders (epidemiology), Mental Disorders (etiology), Odds Ratio (MeSH), Pandemics (MeSH), Patient Acceptance of Health Care (MeSH), Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology), Pneumonia, Viral (psychology), Pneumonia, Viral (virology), Prevalence (MeSH), Quarantine (MeSH), SARS-CoV-2 (MeSH), Social Isolation (psychology), Stress, Psychological (epidemiology), Stress, Psychological (etiology), Students (psychology), Suicidal Ideation (MeSH), Surveys and Questionnaires (MeSH), Universities (MeSH), Young Adult (MeSH).
- MESH :
- epidemiology : Anxiety, Anxiety Disorders, Coronavirus Infections, Depression, Depressive Disorder, Mental Disorders, Pneumonia, Viral, Stress, Psychological.
- etiology : Anxiety, Anxiety Disorders, Depression, Depressive Disorder, Mental Disorders, Stress, Psychological.
- psychology : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral, Social Isolation, Students.
- virology : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- Adolescent, Adult, Betacoronavirus, COVID-19, Female, Humans, Male, Odds Ratio, Pandemics, Patient Acceptance of Health Care, Prevalence, Quarantine, SARS-CoV-2, Suicidal Ideation, Surveys and Questionnaires, Universities, Young Adult.
Abstract
Importance
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and quarantine measures have raised concerns regarding their psychological effects on populations. Among the general population, university students appear to be particularly susceptible to experiencing mental health problems.
Objectives
To measure the prevalence of self-reported mental health symptoms, to identify associated factors, and to assess care seeking among university students who experienced the COVID-19 quarantine in France.
Design, Setting, and Participants
This survey study collected data from April 17 to May 4, 2020, from 69 054 students living in France during the COVID-19 quarantine. All French universities were asked to send an email to their students asking them to complete an online questionnaire. The targeted population was approximately 1 600 000 students.
Exposure
Living in France during the COVID-19 quarantine.
Main Outcomes and Measures
The rates of self-reported suicidal thoughts, severe distress, stress, anxiety, and depression were assessed using the 22-item Impact of Events Scale-Revised, the 10-item Perceived Stress Scale, the 20-item State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (State subscale), and the 13-item Beck Depression Inventory, respectively. Covariates were sociodemographic characteristics, precariousness indicators (ie, loss of income or poor quality housing), health-related data, information on the social environment, and media consumption. Data pertaining to care seeking were also collected. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to identify risk factors.
Results
A total of 69 054 students completed the survey (response rate, 4.3%). The median (interquartile range) age was 20 (18-22) years. The sample was mainly composed of women (50 251 [72.8%]) and first-year students (32 424 [47.0%]). The prevalence of suicidal thoughts, severe distress, high level of perceived stress, severe depression, and high level of anxiety were 11.4% (7891 students), 22.4% (15 463 students), 24.7% (17 093 students), 16.1% (11 133 students), and 27.5% (18 970 students), respectively, with 29 564 students (42.8%) reporting at least 1 outcome, among whom 3675 (12.4%) reported seeing a health professional. Among risk factors identified, reporting at least 1 mental health outcome was associated with female gender (odds ratio [OR], 2.10; 95% CI, 2.02-2.19; P < .001) or nonbinary gender (OR, 3.57; 95% CI, 2.99-4.27; P < .001), precariousness (loss of income: OR, 1.28; 95% CI, 1.22-1.33; P < .001; low-quality housing: OR, 2.30; 95% CI, 2.06-2.57; P < .001), history of psychiatric follow-up (OR, 3.28; 95% CI, 3.09-3.48; P < .001), symptoms compatible with COVID-19 (OR, 1.55; 95% CI, 1.49-1.61; P < .001), social isolation (weak sense of integration: OR, 3.63; 95% CI, 3.35-3.92; P < .001; low quality of social relations: OR, 2.62; 95% CI, 2.49-2.75; P < .001), and low quality of the information received (OR, 1.56; 95% CI, 1.49-1.64; P < .001).
Conclusions and Relevance
The results of this survey study suggest a high prevalence of mental health issues among students who experienced quarantine, underlining the need to reinforce prevention, surveillance, and access to care.
DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.25591
PubMed: 33095252
PubMed Central: PMC7584927
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Ressources et de Résilience Lille-Paris, Lille, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre National de Ressources et de Résilience Lille-Paris, Lille</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region><region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region><settlement type="city">Lille</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, Lille, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, Lille</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region><region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region><settlement type="city">Lille</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Molenda, Sylvie" sort="Molenda, Sylvie" uniqKey="Molenda S" first="Sylvie" last="Molenda">Sylvie Molenda</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Centre National de Ressources et de Résilience Lille-Paris, Lille, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre National de Ressources et de Résilience Lille-Paris, Lille</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region><region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region><settlement type="city">Lille</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Horn, Mathilde" sort="Horn, Mathilde" uniqKey="Horn M" first="Mathilde" last="Horn">Mathilde Horn</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, Lille, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, Lille</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region><region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region><settlement type="city">Lille</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>University Lille, Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172-LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience and Cognition, Lille, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>University Lille, Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172-LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience and Cognition, Lille</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region><region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region><settlement type="city">Lille</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grandgenevre, Pierre" sort="Grandgenevre, Pierre" uniqKey="Grandgenevre P" first="Pierre" last="Grandgenèvre">Pierre Grandgenèvre</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, Lille, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, Lille</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region><region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region><settlement type="city">Lille</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>University Lille, Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172-LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience and Cognition, Lille, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>University Lille, Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172-LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience and Cognition, Lille</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region><region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region><settlement type="city">Lille</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Notredame, Charles Edouard" sort="Notredame, Charles Edouard" uniqKey="Notredame C" first="Charles-Edouard" last="Notredame">Charles-Edouard Notredame</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, Lille, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, Lille</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region><region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region><settlement type="city">Lille</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>University Lille, Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172-LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience and Cognition, Lille, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>University Lille, Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172-LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience and Cognition, Lille</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region><region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region><settlement type="city">Lille</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="D Hondt, Fabien" sort="D Hondt, Fabien" uniqKey="D Hondt F" first="Fabien" last="D'Hondt">Fabien D'Hondt</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Centre National de Ressources et de Résilience Lille-Paris, Lille, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre National de Ressources et de Résilience Lille-Paris, Lille</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region><region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region><settlement type="city">Lille</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, Lille, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, Lille</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region><region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region><settlement type="city">Lille</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>University Lille, Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172-LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience and Cognition, Lille, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>University Lille, Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172-LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience and Cognition, Lille</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region><region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region><settlement type="city">Lille</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:33095252</idno><idno type="pmid">33095252</idno><idno type="doi">10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.25591</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC7584927</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000060</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000060</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000060</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000060</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000060</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Factors Associated With Mental Health Disorders Among University Students in France Confined During the COVID-19 Pandemic.</title><author><name sortKey="Wathelet, Marielle" sort="Wathelet, Marielle" uniqKey="Wathelet M" first="Marielle" last="Wathelet">Marielle Wathelet</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Public Health, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, Lille, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Public Health, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, Lille</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region><region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region><settlement type="city">Lille</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Fédération de Recherche en Psychiatrie et Santé Mentale des Hauts-de-France, Lille, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Fédération de Recherche en Psychiatrie et Santé Mentale des Hauts-de-France, Lille</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region><region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region><settlement type="city">Lille</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Centre National de Ressources et de Résilience Lille-Paris, Lille, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre National de Ressources et de Résilience Lille-Paris, Lille</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region><region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region><settlement type="city">Lille</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Duhem, Stephane" sort="Duhem, Stephane" uniqKey="Duhem S" first="Stéphane" last="Duhem">Stéphane Duhem</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Fédération de Recherche en Psychiatrie et Santé Mentale des Hauts-de-France, Lille, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Fédération de Recherche en Psychiatrie et Santé Mentale des Hauts-de-France, Lille</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region><region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region><settlement type="city">Lille</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Centre National de Ressources et de Résilience Lille-Paris, Lille, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre National de Ressources et de Résilience Lille-Paris, Lille</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region><region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region><settlement type="city">Lille</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>University Lille, Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, CIC1403-Clinical Investigation Center, Lille, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>University Lille, Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, CIC1403-Clinical Investigation Center, Lille</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region><region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region><settlement type="city">Lille</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, Lille, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, Lille</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region><region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region><settlement type="city">Lille</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vaiva, Guillaume" sort="Vaiva, Guillaume" uniqKey="Vaiva G" first="Guillaume" last="Vaiva">Guillaume Vaiva</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Centre National de Ressources et de Résilience Lille-Paris, Lille, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre National de Ressources et de Résilience Lille-Paris, Lille</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region><region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region><settlement type="city">Lille</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, Lille, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, Lille</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region><region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region><settlement type="city">Lille</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>University Lille, Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172-LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience and Cognition, Lille, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>University Lille, Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172-LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience and Cognition, Lille</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region><region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region><settlement type="city">Lille</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Baubet, Thierry" sort="Baubet, Thierry" uniqKey="Baubet T" first="Thierry" last="Baubet">Thierry Baubet</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Centre National de Ressources et de Résilience Lille-Paris, Lille, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre National de Ressources et de Résilience Lille-Paris, Lille</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region><region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region><settlement type="city">Lille</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Infant, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Avicenne Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Nord University, Centre de recherche en Epidémiologie et Santé des Populations, Bobigny, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Infant, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Avicenne Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Nord University, Centre de recherche en Epidémiologie et Santé des Populations, Bobigny</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Bobigny</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Habran, Enguerrand" sort="Habran, Enguerrand" uniqKey="Habran E" first="Enguerrand" last="Habran">Enguerrand Habran</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Fonds Fédération Hospitalière de France Recherche et Innovation, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Fonds Fédération Hospitalière de France Recherche et Innovation, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Veerapa, Emilie" sort="Veerapa, Emilie" uniqKey="Veerapa E" first="Emilie" last="Veerapa">Emilie Veerapa</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, Lille, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, Lille</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region><region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region><settlement type="city">Lille</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>University Lille, Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172-LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience and Cognition, Lille, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>University Lille, Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172-LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience and Cognition, Lille</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region><region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region><settlement type="city">Lille</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Debien, Christophe" sort="Debien, Christophe" uniqKey="Debien C" first="Christophe" last="Debien">Christophe Debien</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Centre National de Ressources et de Résilience Lille-Paris, Lille, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre National de Ressources et de Résilience Lille-Paris, Lille</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region><region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region><settlement type="city">Lille</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, Lille, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, Lille</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region><region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region><settlement type="city">Lille</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Molenda, Sylvie" sort="Molenda, Sylvie" uniqKey="Molenda S" first="Sylvie" last="Molenda">Sylvie Molenda</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Centre National de Ressources et de Résilience Lille-Paris, Lille, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre National de Ressources et de Résilience Lille-Paris, Lille</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region><region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region><settlement type="city">Lille</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Horn, Mathilde" sort="Horn, Mathilde" uniqKey="Horn M" first="Mathilde" last="Horn">Mathilde Horn</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, Lille, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, Lille</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region><region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region><settlement type="city">Lille</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>University Lille, Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172-LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience and Cognition, Lille, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>University Lille, Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172-LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience and Cognition, Lille</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region><region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region><settlement type="city">Lille</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grandgenevre, Pierre" sort="Grandgenevre, Pierre" uniqKey="Grandgenevre P" first="Pierre" last="Grandgenèvre">Pierre Grandgenèvre</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, Lille, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, Lille</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region><region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region><settlement type="city">Lille</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>University Lille, Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172-LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience and Cognition, Lille, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>University Lille, Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172-LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience and Cognition, Lille</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region><region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region><settlement type="city">Lille</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Notredame, Charles Edouard" sort="Notredame, Charles Edouard" uniqKey="Notredame C" first="Charles-Edouard" last="Notredame">Charles-Edouard Notredame</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, Lille, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, Lille</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region><region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region><settlement type="city">Lille</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>University Lille, Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172-LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience and Cognition, Lille, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>University Lille, Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172-LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience and Cognition, Lille</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region><region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region><settlement type="city">Lille</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="D Hondt, Fabien" sort="D Hondt, Fabien" uniqKey="D Hondt F" first="Fabien" last="D'Hondt">Fabien D'Hondt</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Centre National de Ressources et de Résilience Lille-Paris, Lille, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre National de Ressources et de Résilience Lille-Paris, Lille</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region><region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region><settlement type="city">Lille</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, Lille, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, Lille</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region><region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region><settlement type="city">Lille</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>University Lille, Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172-LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience and Cognition, Lille, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>University Lille, Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172-LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience and Cognition, Lille</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region><region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region><settlement type="city">Lille</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">JAMA network open</title><idno type="eISSN">2574-3805</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term><term>Adult (MeSH)</term><term>Anxiety (epidemiology)</term><term>Anxiety (etiology)</term><term>Anxiety Disorders (epidemiology)</term><term>Anxiety Disorders (etiology)</term><term>Betacoronavirus (MeSH)</term><term>COVID-19 (MeSH)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (psychology)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (virology)</term><term>Depression (epidemiology)</term><term>Depression (etiology)</term><term>Depressive Disorder (epidemiology)</term><term>Depressive Disorder (etiology)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Mental Disorders (epidemiology)</term><term>Mental Disorders (etiology)</term><term>Odds Ratio (MeSH)</term><term>Pandemics (MeSH)</term><term>Patient Acceptance of Health Care (MeSH)</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology)</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (psychology)</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (virology)</term><term>Prevalence (MeSH)</term><term>Quarantine (MeSH)</term><term>SARS-CoV-2 (MeSH)</term><term>Social Isolation (psychology)</term><term>Stress, Psychological (epidemiology)</term><term>Stress, Psychological (etiology)</term><term>Students (psychology)</term><term>Suicidal Ideation (MeSH)</term><term>Surveys and Questionnaires (MeSH)</term><term>Universities (MeSH)</term><term>Young Adult (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Acceptation des soins par les patients (MeSH)</term><term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term><term>Adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Anxiété (épidémiologie)</term><term>Anxiété (étiologie)</term><term>Betacoronavirus (MeSH)</term><term>Dépression (épidémiologie)</term><term>Dépression (étiologie)</term><term>Enquêtes et questionnaires (MeSH)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Idéation suicidaire (MeSH)</term><term>Infections à coronavirus (psychologie)</term><term>Infections à coronavirus (virologie)</term><term>Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie)</term><term>Isolement social (psychologie)</term><term>Jeune adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Mâle (MeSH)</term><term>Odds ratio (MeSH)</term><term>Pandémies (MeSH)</term><term>Pneumopathie virale (psychologie)</term><term>Pneumopathie virale (virologie)</term><term>Pneumopathie virale (épidémiologie)</term><term>Prévalence (MeSH)</term><term>Quarantaine (MeSH)</term><term>Stress psychologique (épidémiologie)</term><term>Stress psychologique (étiologie)</term><term>Trouble dépressif (épidémiologie)</term><term>Trouble dépressif (étiologie)</term><term>Troubles anxieux (épidémiologie)</term><term>Troubles anxieux (étiologie)</term><term>Troubles mentaux (épidémiologie)</term><term>Troubles mentaux (étiologie)</term><term>Universités (MeSH)</term><term>Étudiants (psychologie)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Anxiety</term><term>Anxiety Disorders</term><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Depression</term><term>Depressive Disorder</term><term>Mental Disorders</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term><term>Stress, Psychological</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Anxiety</term><term>Anxiety Disorders</term><term>Depression</term><term>Depressive Disorder</term><term>Mental Disorders</term><term>Stress, Psychological</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections à coronavirus</term><term>Isolement social</term><term>Pneumopathie virale</term><term>Étudiants</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term><term>Social Isolation</term><term>Students</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections à coronavirus</term><term>Pneumopathie virale</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Anxiété</term><term>Dépression</term><term>Infections à coronavirus</term><term>Pneumopathie virale</term><term>Stress psychologique</term><term>Trouble dépressif</term><term>Troubles anxieux</term><term>Troubles mentaux</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="étiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Anxiété</term><term>Dépression</term><term>Stress psychologique</term><term>Trouble dépressif</term><term>Troubles anxieux</term><term>Troubles mentaux</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Betacoronavirus</term><term>COVID-19</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Odds Ratio</term><term>Pandemics</term><term>Patient Acceptance of Health Care</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Quarantine</term><term>SARS-CoV-2</term><term>Suicidal Ideation</term><term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term><term>Universities</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Acceptation des soins par les patients</term><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Betacoronavirus</term><term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Idéation suicidaire</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Odds ratio</term><term>Pandémies</term><term>Prévalence</term><term>Quarantaine</term><term>Universités</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Importance</b></p><p>The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and quarantine measures have raised concerns regarding their psychological effects on populations. Among the general population, university students appear to be particularly susceptible to experiencing mental health problems.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Objectives</b></p><p>To measure the prevalence of self-reported mental health symptoms, to identify associated factors, and to assess care seeking among university students who experienced the COVID-19 quarantine in France.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Design, Setting, and Participants</b></p><p>This survey study collected data from April 17 to May 4, 2020, from 69 054 students living in France during the COVID-19 quarantine. All French universities were asked to send an email to their students asking them to complete an online questionnaire. The targeted population was approximately 1 600 000 students.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Exposure</b></p><p>Living in France during the COVID-19 quarantine.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Main Outcomes and Measures</b></p><p>The rates of self-reported suicidal thoughts, severe distress, stress, anxiety, and depression were assessed using the 22-item Impact of Events Scale-Revised, the 10-item Perceived Stress Scale, the 20-item State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (State subscale), and the 13-item Beck Depression Inventory, respectively. Covariates were sociodemographic characteristics, precariousness indicators (ie, loss of income or poor quality housing), health-related data, information on the social environment, and media consumption. Data pertaining to care seeking were also collected. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to identify risk factors.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Results</b></p><p>A total of 69 054 students completed the survey (response rate, 4.3%). The median (interquartile range) age was 20 (18-22) years. The sample was mainly composed of women (50 251 [72.8%]) and first-year students (32 424 [47.0%]). The prevalence of suicidal thoughts, severe distress, high level of perceived stress, severe depression, and high level of anxiety were 11.4% (7891 students), 22.4% (15 463 students), 24.7% (17 093 students), 16.1% (11 133 students), and 27.5% (18 970 students), respectively, with 29 564 students (42.8%) reporting at least 1 outcome, among whom 3675 (12.4%) reported seeing a health professional. Among risk factors identified, reporting at least 1 mental health outcome was associated with female gender (odds ratio [OR], 2.10; 95% CI, 2.02-2.19; P < .001) or nonbinary gender (OR, 3.57; 95% CI, 2.99-4.27; P < .001), precariousness (loss of income: OR, 1.28; 95% CI, 1.22-1.33; P < .001; low-quality housing: OR, 2.30; 95% CI, 2.06-2.57; P < .001), history of psychiatric follow-up (OR, 3.28; 95% CI, 3.09-3.48; P < .001), symptoms compatible with COVID-19 (OR, 1.55; 95% CI, 1.49-1.61; P < .001), social isolation (weak sense of integration: OR, 3.63; 95% CI, 3.35-3.92; P < .001; low quality of social relations: OR, 2.62; 95% CI, 2.49-2.75; P < .001), and low quality of the information received (OR, 1.56; 95% CI, 1.49-1.64; P < .001).</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Conclusions and Relevance</b></p><p>The results of this survey study suggest a high prevalence of mental health issues among students who experienced quarantine, underlining the need to reinforce prevention, surveillance, and access to care.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">33095252</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>05</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>18</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2574-3805</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>3</Volume><Issue>10</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>01</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>JAMA network open</Title><ISOAbbreviation>JAMA Netw Open</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Factors Associated With Mental Health Disorders Among University Students in France Confined During the COVID-19 Pandemic.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>e2025591</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.25591</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="Importance">The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and quarantine measures have raised concerns regarding their psychological effects on populations. Among the general population, university students appear to be particularly susceptible to experiencing mental health problems.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Objectives">To measure the prevalence of self-reported mental health symptoms, to identify associated factors, and to assess care seeking among university students who experienced the COVID-19 quarantine in France.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Design, Setting, and Participants">This survey study collected data from April 17 to May 4, 2020, from 69 054 students living in France during the COVID-19 quarantine. All French universities were asked to send an email to their students asking them to complete an online questionnaire. The targeted population was approximately 1 600 000 students.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Exposure">Living in France during the COVID-19 quarantine.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Main Outcomes and Measures">The rates of self-reported suicidal thoughts, severe distress, stress, anxiety, and depression were assessed using the 22-item Impact of Events Scale-Revised, the 10-item Perceived Stress Scale, the 20-item State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (State subscale), and the 13-item Beck Depression Inventory, respectively. Covariates were sociodemographic characteristics, precariousness indicators (ie, loss of income or poor quality housing), health-related data, information on the social environment, and media consumption. Data pertaining to care seeking were also collected. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to identify risk factors.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Results">A total of 69 054 students completed the survey (response rate, 4.3%). The median (interquartile range) age was 20 (18-22) years. The sample was mainly composed of women (50 251 [72.8%]) and first-year students (32 424 [47.0%]). The prevalence of suicidal thoughts, severe distress, high level of perceived stress, severe depression, and high level of anxiety were 11.4% (7891 students), 22.4% (15 463 students), 24.7% (17 093 students), 16.1% (11 133 students), and 27.5% (18 970 students), respectively, with 29 564 students (42.8%) reporting at least 1 outcome, among whom 3675 (12.4%) reported seeing a health professional. Among risk factors identified, reporting at least 1 mental health outcome was associated with female gender (odds ratio [OR], 2.10; 95% CI, 2.02-2.19; P < .001) or nonbinary gender (OR, 3.57; 95% CI, 2.99-4.27; P < .001), precariousness (loss of income: OR, 1.28; 95% CI, 1.22-1.33; P < .001; low-quality housing: OR, 2.30; 95% CI, 2.06-2.57; P < .001), history of psychiatric follow-up (OR, 3.28; 95% CI, 3.09-3.48; P < .001), symptoms compatible with COVID-19 (OR, 1.55; 95% CI, 1.49-1.61; P < .001), social isolation (weak sense of integration: OR, 3.63; 95% CI, 3.35-3.92; P < .001; low quality of social relations: OR, 2.62; 95% CI, 2.49-2.75; P < .001), and low quality of the information received (OR, 1.56; 95% CI, 1.49-1.64; P < .001).</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Conclusions and Relevance">The results of this survey study suggest a high prevalence of mental health issues among students who experienced quarantine, underlining the need to reinforce prevention, surveillance, and access to care.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wathelet</LastName><ForeName>Marielle</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Public Health, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, Lille, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Fédération de Recherche en Psychiatrie et Santé Mentale des Hauts-de-France, Lille, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre National de Ressources et de Résilience Lille-Paris, Lille, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Duhem</LastName><ForeName>Stéphane</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Fédération de Recherche en Psychiatrie et Santé Mentale des Hauts-de-France, Lille, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre National de Ressources et de Résilience Lille-Paris, Lille, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University Lille, Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, CIC1403-Clinical Investigation Center, Lille, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, Lille, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Vaiva</LastName><ForeName>Guillaume</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre National de Ressources et de Résilience Lille-Paris, Lille, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, Lille, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University Lille, Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172-LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience and Cognition, Lille, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Baubet</LastName><ForeName>Thierry</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre National de Ressources et de Résilience Lille-Paris, Lille, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Infant, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Avicenne Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Nord University, Centre de recherche en Epidémiologie et Santé des Populations, Bobigny, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Habran</LastName><ForeName>Enguerrand</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Fonds Fédération Hospitalière de France Recherche et Innovation, Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Veerapa</LastName><ForeName>Emilie</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, Lille, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University Lille, Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172-LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience and Cognition, Lille, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Debien</LastName><ForeName>Christophe</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre National de Ressources et de Résilience Lille-Paris, Lille, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, Lille, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Molenda</LastName><ForeName>Sylvie</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre National de Ressources et de Résilience Lille-Paris, Lille, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Horn</LastName><ForeName>Mathilde</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, Lille, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University Lille, Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172-LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience and Cognition, Lille, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Grandgenèvre</LastName><ForeName>Pierre</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, Lille, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University Lille, Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172-LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience and Cognition, Lille, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Notredame</LastName><ForeName>Charles-Edouard</ForeName><Initials>CE</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, Lille, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University Lille, Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172-LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience and Cognition, Lille, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>D'Hondt</LastName><ForeName>Fabien</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre National de Ressources et de Résilience Lille-Paris, Lille, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, Lille, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University Lille, Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172-LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience and Cognition, Lille, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>01</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>JAMA Netw Open</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101729235</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>2574-3805</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001007" MajorTopicYN="N">Anxiety</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000209" MajorTopicYN="N">etiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001008" MajorTopicYN="N">Anxiety Disorders</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000209" MajorTopicYN="N">etiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000073640" MajorTopicYN="N">Betacoronavirus</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000086382" MajorTopicYN="N">COVID-19</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018352" MajorTopicYN="N">Coronavirus Infections</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="N">virology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003863" MajorTopicYN="N">Depression</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000209" MajorTopicYN="N">etiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003866" MajorTopicYN="N">Depressive Disorder</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000209" MajorTopicYN="N">etiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001523" MajorTopicYN="N">Mental Disorders</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000209" MajorTopicYN="Y">etiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016017" MajorTopicYN="N">Odds Ratio</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D058873" MajorTopicYN="Y">Pandemics</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010342" MajorTopicYN="N">Patient Acceptance of Health Care</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011024" MajorTopicYN="N">Pneumonia, Viral</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="N">virology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015995" MajorTopicYN="N">Prevalence</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011790" MajorTopicYN="N">Quarantine</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000086402" MajorTopicYN="N">SARS-CoV-2</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012934" MajorTopicYN="N">Social Isolation</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013315" MajorTopicYN="N">Stress, Psychological</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000209" MajorTopicYN="N">etiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013334" MajorTopicYN="N">Students</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D059020" MajorTopicYN="Y">Suicidal Ideation</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011795" MajorTopicYN="N">Surveys and Questionnaires</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014495" MajorTopicYN="Y">Universities</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055815" MajorTopicYN="N">Young Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate 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IdType="pubmed">27189040</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li></country><region><li>Hauts-de-France</li><li>Nord-Pas-de-Calais</li><li>Île-de-France</li></region><settlement><li>Bobigny</li><li>Lille</li><li>Paris</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="France"><region name="Hauts-de-France"><name sortKey="Wathelet, Marielle" sort="Wathelet, Marielle" uniqKey="Wathelet M" first="Marielle" last="Wathelet">Marielle Wathelet</name></region><name sortKey="Baubet, Thierry" sort="Baubet, Thierry" uniqKey="Baubet T" first="Thierry" last="Baubet">Thierry Baubet</name><name sortKey="Baubet, Thierry" sort="Baubet, Thierry" uniqKey="Baubet T" first="Thierry" last="Baubet">Thierry Baubet</name><name sortKey="D Hondt, Fabien" sort="D Hondt, Fabien" uniqKey="D Hondt F" first="Fabien" last="D'Hondt">Fabien D'Hondt</name><name sortKey="D Hondt, Fabien" sort="D Hondt, Fabien" uniqKey="D Hondt F" first="Fabien" last="D'Hondt">Fabien D'Hondt</name><name sortKey="D Hondt, Fabien" sort="D Hondt, Fabien" uniqKey="D Hondt F" first="Fabien" last="D'Hondt">Fabien D'Hondt</name><name sortKey="Debien, Christophe" sort="Debien, Christophe" uniqKey="Debien C" first="Christophe" last="Debien">Christophe Debien</name><name sortKey="Debien, Christophe" sort="Debien, Christophe" uniqKey="Debien C" first="Christophe" last="Debien">Christophe Debien</name><name sortKey="Duhem, Stephane" sort="Duhem, Stephane" uniqKey="Duhem S" first="Stéphane" last="Duhem">Stéphane Duhem</name><name sortKey="Duhem, Stephane" sort="Duhem, Stephane" uniqKey="Duhem S" first="Stéphane" last="Duhem">Stéphane Duhem</name><name sortKey="Duhem, Stephane" sort="Duhem, Stephane" uniqKey="Duhem S" first="Stéphane" last="Duhem">Stéphane Duhem</name><name sortKey="Duhem, Stephane" sort="Duhem, Stephane" uniqKey="Duhem S" first="Stéphane" last="Duhem">Stéphane Duhem</name><name sortKey="Grandgenevre, Pierre" sort="Grandgenevre, Pierre" uniqKey="Grandgenevre P" first="Pierre" last="Grandgenèvre">Pierre Grandgenèvre</name><name sortKey="Grandgenevre, Pierre" sort="Grandgenevre, Pierre" uniqKey="Grandgenevre P" first="Pierre" last="Grandgenèvre">Pierre Grandgenèvre</name><name sortKey="Habran, Enguerrand" sort="Habran, Enguerrand" uniqKey="Habran E" first="Enguerrand" last="Habran">Enguerrand Habran</name><name sortKey="Horn, Mathilde" sort="Horn, Mathilde" uniqKey="Horn M" first="Mathilde" last="Horn">Mathilde Horn</name><name sortKey="Horn, Mathilde" sort="Horn, Mathilde" uniqKey="Horn M" first="Mathilde" last="Horn">Mathilde Horn</name><name sortKey="Molenda, Sylvie" sort="Molenda, Sylvie" uniqKey="Molenda S" first="Sylvie" last="Molenda">Sylvie Molenda</name><name sortKey="Notredame, Charles Edouard" sort="Notredame, Charles Edouard" uniqKey="Notredame C" first="Charles-Edouard" last="Notredame">Charles-Edouard Notredame</name><name sortKey="Notredame, Charles Edouard" sort="Notredame, Charles Edouard" uniqKey="Notredame C" first="Charles-Edouard" last="Notredame">Charles-Edouard Notredame</name><name sortKey="Vaiva, Guillaume" sort="Vaiva, Guillaume" uniqKey="Vaiva G" first="Guillaume" last="Vaiva">Guillaume Vaiva</name><name sortKey="Vaiva, Guillaume" sort="Vaiva, Guillaume" uniqKey="Vaiva G" first="Guillaume" last="Vaiva">Guillaume Vaiva</name><name sortKey="Vaiva, Guillaume" sort="Vaiva, Guillaume" uniqKey="Vaiva G" first="Guillaume" last="Vaiva">Guillaume Vaiva</name><name sortKey="Veerapa, Emilie" sort="Veerapa, Emilie" uniqKey="Veerapa E" first="Emilie" last="Veerapa">Emilie Veerapa</name><name sortKey="Veerapa, Emilie" sort="Veerapa, Emilie" uniqKey="Veerapa E" first="Emilie" last="Veerapa">Emilie Veerapa</name><name sortKey="Wathelet, Marielle" sort="Wathelet, Marielle" uniqKey="Wathelet M" first="Marielle" last="Wathelet">Marielle Wathelet</name><name sortKey="Wathelet, Marielle" sort="Wathelet, Marielle" uniqKey="Wathelet M" first="Marielle" last="Wathelet">Marielle 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